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HELPFUL FORMULAS
To find # of cubic yards (CY) required for an area at different material depths:
1.  Calculate square footage of area, Length X Width - Square Footage                                                   2.  Determine depth desired and divide by appropriate number in the chart below
1" Deep: Sq. Ft. ÷ 324 = ~ Cubic Yards needed2" Deep: Sq. Ft. ÷ 162 = ~ Cubic Yards needed 
3" Deep: Sq. Ft. ÷ 108 = ~ Cubic Yards needed4" Deep: Sq. Ft. ÷   81 = ~ Cubic Yards needed 
5" Deep: Sq. Ft. ÷ 67   = ~ Cubic Yards needed6" Deep: Sq. Ft. ÷ 54   = ~ Cubic Yards needed 
8" Deep: Sq. Ft. ÷ 40   = ~ Cubic Yards needed12" Deep: Sq. Ft. ÷ 27 = ~ Cubic Yards needed 
Approximate Coverage of Bagged Mulches and Landscape Rock
2 Cubic Foot Bag3 Cubic Foot Bag4 Cubic Foot Bag
24 square feet @ 1" deep36 square feet @ 1" deep48 square feet @ 1" deep
12 square feet @ 2" deep18 square feet @ 2" deep24 square feet @ 2" deep
  8 square feet @ 3" deep12 square feet @ 3" deep16 square feet @ 3" deep
  6 square feet @ 4" deep  9 square feet @ 4" deep12 square feet @ 4" deep
One Ton = 2000 Pounds & One Yard = 1.4 Tons (2800 lb.) for most bulk materials
Decorative Rock, Sand, and Class 5 MaterialWood Mulch, Black Dirt, and Concrete
One Ton will cover:One Cubic Yard will cover:
100 Sq. Ft. @ 2" Deep108 Sq. Ft. @ 3" Deep
 70 Sq. Ft. @ 3" Deep 80 Sq. Ft. @ 4" Deep
 50 Sq. Ft. @ 4" Deep 65 Sq. Ft. @ 5" Deep
  54 Sq. Ft. @ 6" Deep
Retaining Wall Granular Backfill
Use the following formulas to determine Cubic Yards of 3/4" Limestone needed to backfill a retaining wall.
For a 12" wide trench behind wall:For an 8" wide trench behind wall
Total Wall Square Footage ÷ 27 = Cubic YardsTotal Wall Square Footage ÷ 40 = Cubic Yards
required.required.
Mathematical Formulas
Area of Circle:Area of Triangle:
3.14 x R2   (R = Radius)B x H x .5   (B - Base; H = Height)
Circumference of Circle:Cubic Contents of Cylinder or Pipe:
D x 3.14    (D = Diameter)Area of one end (circle) x L    (L = Length)
General Conversions
LinearArea
1 Mile = 1760 yards = 5280 feet = 1.61 kilometers1 Square Mile = 640 acres (A)
1 Yard = 3 feet = .9 meters1 Square Acre = 4840 square yards = 43,560 Sq. Ft.
1 Foot = 12 inches = 30.4 centimeters1 Square Inch = 6.45 centimeters (cm)
1 Inch = 2.54 centimeters1 Square Yard = 9 square feet
1 Meter = 39.37 inches1 Square Foot = 144 square inches
The above formulas are approximate coverage ratios.  Exact product size depth of coverage and use of product need to be taken into account before ordering.